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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">filkult</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Филология и культура. Philology and Culture</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Philology and Culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-4756</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/2074-0239-2022-69-3-135-140</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">filkult-123</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Все эти слова»: речь как обозначение границ человеческого в романе У. Гэсса «Удача Оменсеттера»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“All those words”: Speech as a marker of human boundaries in William Gass’s novel “Omensetter’s Luck”</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никулина</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikulina</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алла Константиновна Никулина, кандидат филологических наук, доцент</p><p>450008</p><p>Октябрьской революции, 3а</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla Konstantinovna Nikulina, Ph.D. in Philology, Associate Professor</p><p>450008</p><p>3a Oktyabrskoy Revolutsii Str.</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alla_nikoulina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный педагогический университет им. М. Акмуллы</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Pedagogical University named after M. Akmulla</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>135</fpage><lpage>140</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никулина А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никулина А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikulina A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://filkult.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/123">https://filkult.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/123</self-uri><abstract><p>   В статье рассматривается философская проблематика романа У. Гэсса «Удача Оменсеттера», проявляющаяся как в построении персонажной сферы произведения, так и в его идейно-концептуальном замысле. Для У. Гэсса как писателя, сформировавшегося под влиянием идей Л. Витгенштейна, языковая реальность выступает единственной реальностью, доступной для человеческого восприятия. В романе Оменсеттер, не наделенный полноценной речью, предстает существом, еще не обретшим человеческую сущность, материальным фактом, который окружающие его люди должны интерпретировать по своему усмотрению. С другой стороны, попытки сознательного преодоления языка «говорящими» персонажами, выхода за его пределы в область молчания также расцениваются автором как разрушение человеческой сущности, что в кульминационные моменты романа демонстрируют другие персонажи романа – Генри Пимбер и Джетро Фербер. В результате человеческое неминуемо оказывается очерчено границами словесного. При этом последнее может быть выстроено различным образом и иметь как разрушительные, так и созидательные последствия, что читатель наблюдает в романе на примерах трех рассказчиков – разных словесных сознаниях, проявляющих свою сущность через попытку осмыслить присутствие в их действительности фигуры Оменсеттера.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The article examines philosophical problems in William Gass’s novel “Omensetter’s Luck” that manifest themselves both in the character creation and in the ideological and conceptual design of the artistic whole. For William Gass as a writer, who was formed under the influence of Wittgenstein’s ideas, linguistic reality is the only reality accessible to human perception. Omensetter, the character in the novel, not endowed by the author with fully developed speech skills, comes to be regarded as a being who has not yet acquired a human essence, a material fact that the people around him should interpret at their discretion. On the other hand, attempts of the “speaking” characters to overcome language, to go beyond the boundaries of language into the realm of silence are also regarded by the author as the destruction of human nature, which is demonstrated by characters like Henry Pimber and Jethro Ferber in the climactic moments of the novel. As a result, the human essence inevitably becomes delineated by the boundaries of the verbal. At the same time, the latter can be constructed in various ways, having both destructive and creative consequences, the two perspectives being demonstrated in the novel by the examples of three narrators and their different verbal consciousnesses that manifest their essence through an attempt to comprehend Omensetter’s presence in their reality.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Уильям Гэсс</kwd><kwd>философский роман</kwd><kwd>Удача Оменсеттера</kwd><kwd>Витгенштейн</kwd><kwd>речь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>William Gass</kwd><kwd>philosophical novel</kwd><kwd>Omensetter’s Luck</kwd><kwd>Wittgenstein</kwd><kwd>speech</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singer J. The William H. Gass Reader // The Brooklyn Rail. July-August 2019. 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