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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">filkult</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Филология и культура. Philology and Culture</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Philology and Culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-4756</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/2782-4756-2026-84-2-109-117</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">filkult-1365</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ. ЛИНГВИСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOLOGICAL STUDIES. LINGUISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Военные метафоры в современных немецких и французских публицистических текстах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military metaphors in modern German and French journalistic texts</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чеботарёва</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chebotareva</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чеботарёва Галина Николаевна, кандидат филологических наук, доцент</p><p>392000, Тамбов, Советская, 106</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chebotareva Galina Nikolaevna, Ph.D. in Philology, Associate Professor</p><p>106 Sovetskaya Str., Tambov, 392000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galina.chebotarewa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тамбовский государственный технический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tambov State Technical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чеботарёва Г.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чеботарёва Г.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chebotareva G.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://filkult.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1365">https://filkult.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1365</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются особенности функционирования военной метафоры в немецком и французском языках на материале публицистических текстов последнего десятилетия. Актуальность исследования обусловлена частым использованием военной лексики для описания политических, экономических, социальных и информационных процессов в современном медиадискурсе. Цель исследования состоит в выявлении особенностей функционирования военных метафор в немецких и французских публицистических текстах последнего десятилетия. В работе анализируются лексико-семантические особенности военных метафор и прагматические функции. Метафоры структурируют информацию, усиливают выразительность текста, формируют оценочное восприятие событий и оказывают воздействие на общественное мнение. Сопоставление примеров из немецкой и французской прессы позволило установить, как общие закономерности, так и различия в использовании метафорических средств. Научная новизна исследования заключается в комплексном сопоставительном анализе военных метафор в немецких и французских публицистических текстах с позиции когнитивной лингвистики. В работе систематизированы семантические модели применения военных метафор. Установлены и описаны дискурсивные стратегии, реализуемые посредством военных метафор: стратегии конфронтации, мобилизации, легитимации. Новизна исследования также состоит в выявлении национально-культурной специфики использования военных метафор в немецких и французских средствах массовой информации. При наличии общих когнитивных моделей немецкая публицистика характеризуется большей сдержанностью и рациональностью, тогда как французская отличается повышенной экспрессивностью и эмоциональной насыщенностью. Полученные результаты расширяют представления о специфике функционирования военной метафоры и показывают, что военная метафора обладает продуктивностью, воздействует на восприятие событий и выступает инструментом структурирования современного европейского медиадискурса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Based on journalistic texts of the last decade, the article examines the features of the military metaphor functions in German and French. The relevance of the study is due to the frequent use of military vocabulary to describe political, economic, social and information processes in a modern media course. The purpose of the study is to identify the features characterizing the military metaphor functions in German and French journalistic texts of the last decade. The work analyzes the lexical-semantic features of military metaphors and their pragmatic functions. Metaphors structure information, strengthen the expressiveness of the text, form an evaluative perception of events, and influence public opinion. The comparison of examples from the German and French press made it possible to establish both general patterns and differences in the use of metaphorical means. The scientific novelty of the study is its comprehensive comparative analysis of military metaphors in German and French journalistic texts from the standpoint of cognitive linguistics. The work systematizes semantic models of the military metaphor use. We establish and describe discursive strategies implemented through military metaphors: strategies of confrontation, mobilization, and legitimation. The novelty of the study consists in identifying the national-cultural specifics of the military metaphor use in the German and French media. In the presence of general cognitive models, German journalism is characterized by greater restraint and rationality, while French journalism is characterized by increased expressiveness and emotional saturation. The results obtained expand the idea of the specifics of the military metaphor functions and show that the military metaphor is productive, affecting the perception of events and acts as an instrument for structuring the modern European media resource.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>военная метафора</kwd><kwd>публицистический текст</kwd><kwd>прагматическая функция</kwd><kwd>дискурсивная стратегия</kwd><kwd>медиадискурс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>military metaphor</kwd><kwd>journalistic text</kwd><kwd>pragmatic function</kwd><kwd>discourse strategy</kwd><kwd>media analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berliner Zeitung.URL: https://www.berlinerzeitung.de/ (дата обращения: 20.02.2026).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berliner Zeitung [The Berliner Zeitung]. 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