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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">filkult</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Филология и культура. Philology and Culture</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Philology and Culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-4756</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/2074-0239-2022-67-1-69-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">filkult-182</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сущностные характеристики термина в сфере его функционирования (на материале периодики и узкоспециализированной литературы англоязычной нефтегазовой терминосистемы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Essential characteristics of the term in its functional sphere (based on English-language periodicals and field-specific literature of the oil-and-gas term system)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinina</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Валентиновна Калинина, аспирант</p><p>196605</p><p>Петербургское шоссе, 10, лит. А</p><p>Пушкин</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana Valentinovna Kalinina, graduate student</p><p>196605</p><p>10 lit. A Petersburgskoye Shosse</p><p>Pushkin</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">movable@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ленинградский государственный университет имени А. С. Пушкина<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Leningradskii State University named after A. S. Pushkin<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калинина С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калинина С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalinina S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://filkult.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/182">https://filkult.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/182</self-uri><abstract><p>   В фокусе статьи – класс терминологических единиц, постоянно пополняющийся в связи с экстралингвистическими факторами научно-технического прогресса в нефтегазовой отрасли. Термины языка для специальных целей рассмотрены в сфере функционирования – отраслевых периодических изданиях и узкоспециализированных технических текстах. Отмечена проблема амбисемии термина и дискуссионности в установлении его характеристик. С целью уточнения типологии терминов, должного терминирования и деятельности по упорядочению терминологической лексики нефтегазовой понятийной сферы выявлены сущностные особенности лексики, закономерности ее естественного формирования и степень реализации в ней терминологических характеристик. Результаты представляют интерес в дальнейшем исследовании функциональных закономерностей терминов, работе по согласованию наименований отраслевых понятий, предоставляют материал для лексикографического описания терминологической лексики, пополнения узкоспециализированных словарных источников и терминологических баз систем автоматизированного перевода. Сделаны выводы об особенностях терминов исследуемого языка для специальных целей, об их деривационном потенциале для наиболее полной вербализации специфических свойств появляющихся понятий. Определены понятийные области профессионального знания – источник семантики терминов. Выданы рекомендации о внесении ряда терминов в отраслевые словари. Отмечена экспрессивная окраска и метафоризация анализируемой лексики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The article focuses on the class of terminological units that is constantly being updated due to extra linguistic factors of scientific and technological progress in the oil and gas industry. The LSP (language for special purposes) terms are considered in the field of their functioning – industry periodicals and highly specialized technical texts. The paper discusses the problem of the ambisemia term and the debatable issue of determining its characteristics. We reveal essential features of the special vocabulary, the regularities of its natural formation and the degree of implementing its terminological characteristics in order to clarify the typology of the terms and to properly term and arrange the activities of the oil and gas conceptual sphere terminological vocabulary. The results are of interest in a further study of terminological functional regularities and activities on coordination of concept nominations related to industry; the results provide material for terminological lexicographic descriptions as well as for the replenishment of field-specific dictionary sources and terminological databases of automated translation systems. Conclusions are drawn about the features of terms in the researched language for special purposes, their derivational potential for the most complete verbalization of the emerging concepts’ specific properties. The paper defines conceptual areas of professional knowledge and the semantics of the special vocabulary source, providing recommendations on the inclusion of a number of the terms in the industry dictionaries. The paper also notes expressive coloring and metaphorization of the analyzed vocabulary.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>язык для специальных целей</kwd><kwd>термин</kwd><kwd>сфера функционирования термина</kwd><kwd>характеристики термина</kwd><kwd>отраслевая периодика</kwd><kwd>технические тексты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>language for special purposes</kwd><kwd>term</kwd><kwd>functioning sphere of the term</kwd><kwd>characteristics of the term</kwd><kwd>industry periodicals</kwd><kwd>technical texts</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маслова В. А. Когнитивная лингвистика. 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