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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">filkult</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Филология и культура. Philology and Culture</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Philology and Culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-4756</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/2074-0239-2021-65-3-69-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">filkult-301</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема женской субъективности в художественных биографиях Мюриэл Спарк</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The problem of female subjectivity in the novelized biographies by Muriel Spark</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вафина</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vafina</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алсу Хадиевна Вафина, кандидат филологических наук, доцент</p><p>420008</p><p>Кремлевская, 18</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alsu Hadievna Vafina, Ph.D. in Philology, Associate Professor</p><p>420008</p><p>18 Kremlyovskaya Str.</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alsu_vafina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалова</surname><given-names>Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalova</surname><given-names>Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жанна Георгиевна Коновалова, кандидат филологических наук, доцент</p><p>420008</p><p>Кремлевская, 18</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna Georgievna Konovalova, Ph.D. in Philology, Associate Professor</p><p>420008</p><p>18 Kremlyovskaya Str.</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhanna.konovalova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский федеральный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan Federal University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вафина А., Коновалова Ж., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вафина А., Коновалова Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vafina A., Konovalova Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://filkult.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/301">https://filkult.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/301</self-uri><abstract><p>   Данная статья посвящена изучению жанра художественной биографии в творчестве известной британской представительницы женской прозы XX века.</p><p>   Основная цель авторов представленной работы – изучить проблему женской субъективности на примере двух книг, принадлежащих перу М. Спарк.</p><p>   В качестве материала исследования выступают произведения «Дитя света: переоценка Мэри Шелли» (1951) и «Эмили Бронте: ее жизнь и творчество» (1953). В ходе исследования основное внимание уделяется изучению принципов отбора и способов конструирования материалов при изложении истории жизни двух выдающихся английских писательниц. Рассмотрение данных произведений с этой целью показало, что оба текста акцентируют внимание на проблеме женской субъективности. Данные тексты позволяют составить представление о непримиримости патриархатного дискурса к модели поведения героинь Мюриэл Спарк. В первой из представленных книг таким выходом из привычного дискурса становится интимная сфера, которая бросает вызов устоявшимся канонам и определяет исключительность М. Шелли в эмоциональной сфере, тогда как во второй книге акцент делается на определении «странности» героини и философском складе ума Э. Бронте, что также идет вразрез с представлениями об умственных возможностях представительниц слабого пола. Проблема женской субъективности раскрывается на идейно-тематическом уровне посредством актуализации идеи исключительности героини. В свою очередь, отход от принципа объективности изложения, а также наличие приема многоголосия определяют значимость заявленной проблемы и на структурно-композиционном уровне представленных текстов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   This article studies the novelized biography genre based on the works by the famous British representative of the 20th-century female prose.</p><p>   The aim of the research is to explore the problem of female subjectivity in the two books by M. Spark.</p><p>   The study is based on the works “Child of Light: A Reevaluation of Mary Shelley” (1951) and “Emily Bronte: Her Life and Work” (1953). The research focuses on the principles of selecting and structuring the materials, presenting the life story of two prominent English writers. Both books focus on the problem of female subjectivity. These texts make it possible to get an idea of the irreconcilability of patriarchal discourse and the behavior model of Muriel Spark’s heroines. The first of the books presents this way out of the accustomed discourse through the intimate sphere that challenges the established canons and determines the exclusivity of M. Shelley in the emotional sphere, while in the second book the emphasis is on the “strangeness” of the heroine and E. Brontë’s philosophical habit of mind, which also goes against the generally accepted ideas about the mental capabilities of women. The problem of female subjectivity is revealed at ideological and thematic levels through the actualization of the idea of the heroine’s exclusiveness. Moreover, a departure from the principle of objec-tive presentation and the presence of the polyphony technique determine the significance of the stated problem at the structural and compositional levels of the texts.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>английская литература</kwd><kwd>женская литература</kwd><kwd>М. Спарк</kwd><kwd>женская субъективность</kwd><kwd>художественная биография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>English literature</kwd><kwd>women’s literature</kwd><kwd>M. Spark</kwd><kwd>female subjectivity</kwd><kwd>novelized biography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алешина Ю. В. Аксиологический диссонанс как основа комического (на материале анализа художественных текстов малого прозаического жанра) // Вестник Московской международной академии. 2017. № 2. 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