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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">filkult</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Филология и культура. Philology and Culture</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Philology and Culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-4756</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/2782-4756-2023-71-1-10-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">filkult-46</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение эвклидовой метрики для измерения межфонемных расстояний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Euclidean metrics applied to the interphonemic distance measurements</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зельдин</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zeldin</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анатолий Зельдин, соискатель</p><p>76300</p><p>Реховот</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly Zeldin, Ph.D. applicant</p><p>76300</p><p>Rehovot</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anatolyz@moia.gov.il</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Управление государственной службы<country>Израиль</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Civil Service Commission<country>Israel</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зельдин А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зельдин А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zeldin A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://filkult.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/46">https://filkult.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/46</self-uri><abstract><p>   Вопрос «похожести» / «непохожести» двух или более слов одного или разных языков оценивается, как правило, интуитивно, в зависимости от индивидуальных особенностей аудиторного восприятия. Существующие методы фонетического описания слов обладают рядом недостатков, основным из них является невозможность количественной оценки и сравнения различных слов. Кроме того, предложенные алгоритмы могут быть ориентированы на конкретный язык или языковую семью. Предлагаемый метод основан на количественном сравнении отдельных параметров фонем, из которых состоит слово. В качестве параметров, общих для гласных и согласных фонем, предлагается рассмотреть высоту и сонорность, характеризующих только гласные – подъем и ряд, характеризующих только согласные – место образования. Межфонемные расстояния вычисляются по Эвклидовой метрике. Рассматриваемый алгоритм позволяет сравнивать в количественных условных единицах слова различной длины, которые состоят из различных видов слогов – как закрытых, так и открытых. Предложены области применения предлагаемого метода: эта схема может применяться в области сравнительного языкознания, в медицине при изучении нарушений слуха, а также при картировании коры головного мозга.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The similarity or dissimilarity of the spoken words is generally rendered by intuition, depending on the personal orientation or the personal traits of a listener/speaker. The existing methods of phonetic encoding of words suffer from a number of shortcomings, the main one being the impossibility of weighing spoken words in quantitative terms. Moreover, the existing methods may be related to a certain language or language family. The algorithm advanced in the present paper compares the characteristics of different phonemes that make up a word. The paper treats phonemic frequency and sonority as elements common both for consonants and vowels, backness and openness, as features pertaining to vowels, and the place of articulation pertaining to consonants only. The algorithm in question permits to compare in quantitative terms the words of different length, whether formed by open or closed syllables. The inter-phonemic distances are calculated by employing Euclidean metrics. The paper suggests fields of application of the method treated in the paper: this scheme can be applied in the fields of comparative linguistics, in medicine, when the hearing disorders are scrutinized, as well as in the brain cortex mapping.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фонема</kwd><kwd>согласные</kwd><kwd>гласные</kwd><kwd>частота</kwd><kwd>сонорность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>phoneme</kwd><kwd>consonant</kwd><kwd>vowel</kwd><kwd>frequency</kwd><kwd>sonority</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crystal, D. (1987). The Linguistic Use of Sound. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language. Cambridge University Press. (In English)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crystal, D. (1987). The Linguistic Use of Sound. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language. Cambridge University Press. 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