Polysemantic process and action phraseological units with the onym-component in Russian

Abstract

   The phraseological units with the -onym component are of particular interest to researchers as its features influence the development of the semantic structure of a phraseological unit and determine its structural, semantic and syntactic features. The semantic and grammatical meanings of the components, constituting a phraseological unit and organizing its semantics, contribute to the development of its meaning or meanings. Modern phraseology studies the features of the phraseological unit grammatical form in order to solve problems in the field of the phraseology development, since this approach allows us to identify structural patterns of phraseological units based on the syntactic units of the language, which are the productive basis for the development of phraseological units. This article analyzes polysemantic process and action phraseological units with the -onym component, taking into account the correlation of the proper name with national culture, namely, phraseological units with anthroponym, mythonym, and literary -onyms. Phraseological units with the -onym are also described according to the correlation type of the verb component meaning with the primary meaning of the phraseological unit. The structural models of the phraseological units with the -onym are classified according to the type of a word combination and a sentence. The article also presents the results of the structural and quantitative analysis of polysemantic phraseological units with the -onym component based on the primary meaning and selected from the Phraseological Dictionary of the Russian Literary Language, the Academic Dictionary of the Russian Phraseology and the Dictionary of Proper Names.