Discussing the typology of contemporary Tatar lexicography
https://doi.org/10.26907/2074-0239-2021-64-2-35-44
Abstract
The article considers the typology of modern Tatar dictionaries, taking into account modern innovative changes in the theory and practice of dictionary studies that occurred in the early 21st century. Our research is based on Tatar dictionaries, published in the period from 2001 to 2019 and placed on the site of the Tatzet project of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan. The Tatar dictionaries to be described are subsumed into three groups according to the input language: Tatar, Russian and English. The article addresses the issue of dictionary typology, the problem that has been repeatedly discussed by such scientists as D. Geerarts, L. Zgusta, S. Landau, Al-Kasimi, R. S. Gazizov, F. A. Ganiev, L. T. Makhmutova, M. Z. Zakiev, F. S. Safiullina, A. A. Timerkhanov, A. Sh. Yusupova, K. R. Galiullin, R. N. Karimullina and others. We conducted a detailed analysis of the criteria for the typology of dictionaries, based on the communicative model of lexicography of an anthropocentric nature, the model is built on the interactions of the Compiler, the Text of the dictionary and the User of the dictionaries of the Tatzet project: the Tatar language: a large electronic collection developed by the G. Ibragimov Institute of Language, Literature and Art and the Institute of Applied Semiotics of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan. The article identifies the aspects of typology necessary for compiling a dictionary, and directions for further work on processing the Tatar lexicography typology in the 21st century.
About the Authors
G. Safiulina
Kazan Federal University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Gulshat Rafailevna Safiulina, Ph.D. in Philology, Associate Professor
420008
18 Kremlyovskaya Str.
Kazan
F. Tarasova
Kazan Federal University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Fanuza Harisovna Tarasova, Doctor of Philology, Professor
420008
18 Kremlyovskaya Str.
Kazan
References
1. Al Kasimi Ali M (1983). Linguistics and Bilingual Dictionaries. 131 p. Leiden, E. J. Brill. (In English)
2. Anglo-russko-tatarskii slovar' komp'iuternykh terminov (2015) [English-Russian-Tatar Dictionary of Computer Terms]. Sost.: A. A.Timerkhanov, I. Tagirova, R. T. Safarov; nauch. red.: D. Sh. Suleimanov, A. A. Timerkhanov. 239 p. Kazan', Tatar. kn. izd-vo. (In English, in Russian, in Tatar)
3. Galiullin, K. R. (1995). Komp'iuternaia lingvografiia [Computer Linguography]. 119 p. Kazan', izd-vo Kazan.un-ta. (In Russian)
4. Galiullin, K. R., Gizatullina, A. R. (2008). Kazanskii krai : slovar' iazyka pamiatnikov pervoi chetverti XVII veka [Kazan Territory : Dictionary of the Language of Monuments of the Early 17<sup>th</sup> Century]. 274 p. Kazan', Izd-vo Kazan. gos. un-ta. (In Russian)
5. Galiullin, K. R., Karimullina, R. N., Karimullina, G. N. (2016). Tatarsko-russkie slovari XXI veka: omonimichnye edinitsy [Tatar-Russian Dictionaries of the 21<sup>st</sup> century: Homonymous Units]. Kazanskaia nauka. No. 12, pp. 93– 96. (In Russian)
6. Geeraerts, D. (1984). Dictionary Classification and the Foundations of Lexicography. International Journal of Applied Linguistics, Volume 63, Issue 1, Jan., Pp. 37–63. (In English)
7. Denisov, P. N. (1974). Ocherki po russkoi leksikologii i uchebnoi leksikografii [Essays on Russian Lexicology and Educational Lexicography]. 255 p. Moscow, MGU. (In Russian)
8. Dubichinskii, V. V. (2009). Leksikografiia russkogo iazyka [Lexicography of the Russian Language]. 428 p. Moscow, Flinta. (In Russian)
9. Iuldashev, A. A. (1972). Printsipy sostavleniia tiurksko-russkikh slovarei [Principles of Compiling Turkic-Russian Dictionaries]. 415 p. Moscow, Nauka. (In Russian)
10. Iusupova, A. Sh. (2008). Dvuiazychnaia leksikografiia tatarskogo iazyka XIX veka [Bilingual Lexicography of the Tatar Language of the 19<sup>th</sup> Century]. 408 p. Kazan', Izd-vo Kazan. gos. un-ta. (In Russian)
11. Iusupova, Ә. (2020). Tatar tele sүzleklәrdә [Tatar Language in Dictionaries]. 192 p. Stambul. KESİT YAYINLARI. (In Tatar)
12. Landau, S. I. (2001). Dictionaries: The Art and Craft of Lexicography. 394 p. Cambridge University Press. (In English)
13. Leichik, V. M. (1992). Opyt postroeniia klassifikatsii terminologicheskikh slovarei [Experience in building a classification of terminological dictionaries]. Teoriia i praktika nauchno-tekhnicheskoi leksikografii. Pp. 40– 47. Moscow, Russkii iazyk. (In Russian)
14. Malkiel, Y. (1967). A Typological Classification of Dictionaries on the Basis of Distinctive Features. Householder Fred W. and Saporta, Sol eds. 1967, Problems in Lexicography. Pp. 3–24. Bloomington, Indiana University Press. (In English)
15. Mart'ianov, D. A. (2015). Lingvisticheskie internet-slovari: uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie [Linguistic Internet Dictionaries: A Study Guide]. D. A. Mart'ianov, K. R. Galiullin, E. A. Gorobets. 47 p. Kazan', izd-vo Kazanskogo universiteta. (In Russian)
16. Makhmutov, M. I. (1989). Shkol'nyi russko-tatarskii slovar' [School Russian-Tatar Dictionary]. 403 p. Kazan', Tatar. kn. izd-vo. (In Russian, Tatar)
17. Nogman, M. (1969). XVII-XVIII iөzlәrdәge ruscha-tatarcha kul"iazma sүzleklәr [Russian-Tatar Manuscript Dictionaries of the 17<sup>th</sup>–18<sup>th</sup> Centuries]. 112 p. Kazan, Tatarstan kitap nәshriiaty. (In Tatar)
18. Nurmөkhәmmәtova, R. S., Nurmөkhәmmәtov, F. R. (2019). Tatar telendә kүptelle sүzleklәr [Multilingual Dictionaries in the Tatar Language]. R. S. Nurmөkhәmmәtova, F. R. Nurmөkhәmmәtov. Tiurkskoe iazykoznanie XXI veka: leksikologiia i leksikografiia : materialy Mezhdunarodnoi konferentsii, posviashchennoi 80-letiiu sozdaniia Instituta iazyka, literatury i iskusstva im. G. Ibragimova Akademii nauk Respubliki Tatarstan. 10-11 sentiabria 2019 goda. Sost. E. I. Safina. Pp. 178–179. Kazan', IIaLI. (In Tatar)
19. Nurmukhametova, R. S. (2005). Osnovnye tendentsii razvitiia leksiki tatarskogo literaturnogo iazyka pervoi poloviny XX veka: Po tatarsko-russkim slovariam : avtoreferat dis. ... kandidata filologicheskikh nauk : 10. 02. 02 [The Main Trends in the Development of the Vocabulary of the Tatar Literary Language in the First Half of the 20<sup>th</sup> Century: According to the Tatar-Russian Dictionaries : Ph.D. Thesis Abstract]. Kazan. gos. un-t im. V. I. Ul'ianova-Lenina. Kazan'. 26 p. (In Russian)
20. Nurmukhametova, R. S., Sattarova, M. R., Minnebaeva, G. I. (2020). Tendentsii razvitiia perevodnoi tatarskoi leksikografii XXI veka [Development Trends of Translated 21<sup>st</sup>–Century Tatar Lexicography]. Filologiia i kul'tura. Philology and Culture. No. 2 (60), pp. 65 –71. (In Russian)
21. Russko-tatarskii tolkovyi slovar' lingvisticheskikh terminov (2016) [Russian-Tatar Explanatory Dictionary of Linguistic Terms: 2250 Words]. Pod red. F. I. Tagirovoi i F. F. Gaffarovoi. 248 p. Kazan', IIaLI. (In Russian, in Tatar)
22. Safiullina, F. S. (2002). Khәzerge tatar әdәbi tele [Modern Tatar Literary Language]. F. S. Safiullina, M. Z. Zәkiev. 2. basma. 406 p. Kazan, Mәgarif. (In Tatar)
23. Safiullina, F. S., Galiullin, K. R. (1989). Tematicheskii russko-tatarskii slovar' [Thematic Russian-Tatar Dictionary]. 287 p. Kazan', Tatarskoe knizhnoe izd-vo. (In Russian, in Tatar)
24. Sebeok, T. A. (1966). Style in Language. 506 p. New York and London. The Technology Press of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and John Wiley & Sons. (In English)
25. Shcherba, L. V. (1974). Opyt obshchei teorii leksikografii [Experience of the General Theory of Lexicography]. Iazykovaia sistema i rechevaia deiatel'nost'. Pp. 265– 304. Moscow, Nauka. (In Russian)
26. Sәfәrov, R. T. (2019). Tatar teleneң orfoepik sүzlege [Orthoepic Dictionary of the Tatar Language]. R. T. Sәfәrov, A. Ә. Timerkhanov, O. N. Galimova; fәnni red. R. T. Sәfәrov. 156 p. Kazan, TӘһSI. (In Tatar)
27. Tatar teleneң aңlatmaly sүzlege. (2015–2018) [Explanatory Dictionary of the Tatar Language]. T. 1-4 (A–R). Kazan, TӘһSI. 1 t. (A–V). 2015. 712 b. 2 t. (G–I). 2016. 748 b. 3 t. (K). 2017. 744 b. 4 t. (L–R). 2018. 760 p. (In Tatar)
28. Timerkhanov, A. A. (2014). Tatar leksikografiiase aldynda torgan zur burych [A Great Task Facing Tatar Lexicography]. Sovremennaia tiurkologiia: iazyk, literatura, istoriia i kul'tura tiurkskikh anrodov : Materialy VII Mezhdunarodnoi tiurkologicheskoi konferentsii (Rossiia, Respublika Tatarstan, g. Elabuga, 7 fevralia 2014 goda). Pp. 86–89. Elabuga, Izd-vo Elabuzhskogo instituta KFU. (In Tatar)
29. Timerkhanov, A. A. (2015). Tatar leksikografiiaseneң үtkәne һәm kilәchәkkә burychlary [Past and Future Tasks of Tatar Lexicography]. Fәnni Tatarstan. No. 4, pp. 21–34. (In Tatar)
30. Yong H., Peng J. (2007). Bilingual Lexicography from a Communicative Perspective. 229 p. John Benjamins Publishing Company. (In English)
31. Zgusta, L. (1971). Manual of Lexicography. 360 p. Praha, Academia. (In English)
Review
For citations:
Safiulina G., Tarasova F. Discussing the typology of contemporary Tatar lexicography. Philology and Culture. 2021;(2):35-44. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26907/2074-0239-2021-64-2-35-44
Views:
136
Email this article 