Displaying the realities of the villagers from the Voronezh Province in their folk accent
https://doi.org/10.26907/2782-4756-2024-76-2-57-62
Abstract
The article represents the speech of the senior age group from the Central Black Earth Region. The purpose of this scientific essay is to describe, by means of the folk dialect, the 20 th -century realities of the residents from the village of 2nd Voznesenovka, the Talovsky District. The subject of the study is the world of man in the Voronezh Province of the last century. The object of this work is the Voznesenov dialect. In the course of writing the article, we used the methods of stationary observation, interviewing, analysis and description. As a result, through one of the dialects of the Voronezh Region, we present the realities of the villagers: their family, war and the memory of it, times of hunger, their housing, education, different types of work, farming, local authorities and relations with them, field work and gardening, the material side of life, etc. It is concluded that the villagers’ peculiarity is their simplicity, openness, hard work, sincerity, generosity, original ingenuity, ability to overcome temporary misfortunes, remaining honest and decent. The article shows that there is special care for each other and the truly great rural spirit, coupled with faith in a higher power. Based on the realities of the Voznesenovites, presented in the article, we get an idea of the South Russian dialect (the system of vocalism). This material has been introduced into scientific circulation for the first time.
About the Author
L. NedostupovaRussian Federation
Nedostupova Lubov Viniaminovna, Ph.D. in Philology, Associate Professor
14 Moskovsky Prospect, Voronezh, 394026
References
1. Vendina, T. I. (2019). Russkiye dialekty na dialektnom landshafte Slavii [Russian Dialects on the Dialect Landscape of Slavia]. Rossiya narodnaya: rossyp' yazykov, dialektov, kul'tur. Рp. 4–14. Volgograd, izd-vo OOO RA “Fortess”. (In Russian)
2. Gumbol'dt, V. (1956). O razlichii v stroyenii chelovecheskikh yazykov i ikh vliyanii na dukhovnoye razvitiye chelovechestva [On the Differences in the Structure of Human Languages and Their Influence on the Spiritual Development of Mankind]. Khrestomatiya po istorii yazyka 19–20 vv. 457 p. Moscow, Gos. uchebno-pedagog. izd-vo. (In Russian)
3. Slovar' russkogo yazyka: V 4-kh t. (1999) [Dictionary of the Russian Language: In 4 Volumes]. RAN, In-t lingvistich. issledovanii; Pod red. A. P. Evgen'evoi. 4-e izd., ster. Moscow. Rus. yaz. Poligrafresursy. Fundamental'naya ehlektronnaya biblioteka. URL: https://feb-web.ru/feb/mas/mas-abc/default.asp (accessed: 04.03.2024). (In Russian)
4. Tolkovyi slovar' Yefremovoi (2000) [Explanatory Dictionary of Efremova]. T. F. Efremova. URL: https://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/efremova/279123/realii (accessed: 03.04.2024). (In Russian)
5. Zelenin, P. M., Luk'yanov, A. T. (1995). Talovskiy rayon. Istoriko-ekonomicheskiy ocherk. [Talovsky District. Historical and Economic Essay]. 152 p. Voronezh: oblastnaya organizatsiya Soyuza zhurnalistov Rossii. (In Russian)
6. Voznesenovka, posolok – Voronezhskaya Entsiklopediya [Voznesenovka, Village – Voronezh Encyclopedia]. URL: https://vrnency.ru/vol-1/ve-1-v/a-00128-v (accessed: 04.03.2024). (In Russian)
7. Nedostupova, L. V. (2014). Prozvishcha kak komponent lingvoritoricheskoi kartiny mira (na materiale rechi zhiteley posolka 2-ya Voznesenovka Talovskogo rayona Voronezhskoi oblasti) [Nicknames as a Component of the Linguistic and Rhetorical Picture of the World (based on the speech of residents of the village of 2nd Voznesenovka, the Talovsky District, the Voronezh Region)]. Nauchnyi vestnik VGASU. Seriya “Lingvistika i mezhkul'turnaya kommunikatsiya”. Vyp. No. 15. Pp. 24–28. Voronezh. (In Russian)
8. Talovaya. O zemle mne miloy i lyubimoy. Iz istorii Voznesenovskikh posolkov. U istokov [Talovaya. About the Land that Is Dear and Beloved to Me. From the History of Voznesenovsky Villages. At the Origins]. URL: https://ok.ru/talovaya.vrn/topic/68809743761504 (accessed: 04.03.2024). (In Russian)
9. Nedostupova, L. V., Bazhanova, A. A. (2018). Kharakternyye priznaki rechi zhitel'nitsy sela Berozovo Voronezhskoy oblasti (slovoobrazovatel'nyy aspekt) [Special Features of the Resident’s of the Berezovo Village of the Voronezh Region Language (Word-Forforming Aspect)] Aktual'nye voprosy sovremennoi filologii i zhurnalistiki. Voronezh. No. 4 (31), pp. 28–33. (In Russian)
10. Avdeyeva, M. T. (2008, 2012). Slovar' ukrainskikh govorov Voronezhskoy oblasti: v 2 t. [Dictionary of Ukrainian Dialects of the Voronezh Region: In 2 Volumes]. T. 1 (A–M). 227 pp.; T. 2 (N–Y). 307 p. VSU. Voronezh, Izdatel'sko-poligraficheskii tsentr Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. (In Russian)
11. Nedostupova, L. V., Leonov, Ye. A. (2017). Morfologicheskiye i foneticheskiye osobennosti govora sela Kutki [Morphological and Phonetic Features of the Dialect of the Village of Kutki]. Nauchnyi vestnik Voronezhskogo GASU. Seriya “Lingvistika i mezhkul'turnaya kommunikatsiya”. Vyp. No. 1 (24). Pp. 13–18. Voronezh. (In Russian)
12. Russkaya dialektologiya (1989) [Russian Dialectology]. (S. V. Bromlei, L. N. Bulatova, K. F. 3akharova i dr.); pod red. L. L. Kasatkina. 2-e izd., pererab. 223 p, [1] p.: ill. Moscow, Prosveshchenie. (In Russian)
13. Avanesov, R. I. (1949). Ocherk russkoi dialektologii [An Essay on Russian Dialectology]. 335 p. Moscow, Uchpedgiz. (In Russian)
14. Karpova, L. L. (2018). O yavleniyakh vypadeniya glasnykh v severnykh dialektakh udmurtskogo yazyka [On the Phenomena of Vowel Loss in the Northern Dialects of the Udmurt Language]. Nauchnyi dialog. No. 10, pp. 47–59. DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2018-10-47-59. (In Russian)
15. Kalnyn, L. E. (1997). Russkiye dialekty v ikh sovremennoy yazykovoy situatsii i ikh dinamika [Russian Dialects in Their Modern Language Situation and Their Dynamics]. Voprosy yazykoznaniya. No. 3, pp. 115–124. (In Russian)
16. Maslov, V. G. (2017). Russkiye govory – natsional'noye bogatstvo [Russian Dialects - National Wealth]. Problemy izucheniya zhivogo russkogo slova na rubezhe tysyacheletii: Materialy IX Mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoi konferentsii. Pp. 143–148. Voronezh, VSPU. (In Russian)
Review
For citations:
Nedostupova L. Displaying the realities of the villagers from the Voronezh Province in their folk accent. Philology and Culture. 2024;(2):57-62. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26907/2782-4756-2024-76-2-57-62