Preview

Philology and Culture

Advanced search

The Turkish world in Russian literature of the 19th century

https://doi.org/10.26907/2782-4756-2025-81-3-229-235

Abstract

The article analyzes the representation of Turkey and the Turkish East in Russian literature of the 19th century and considers various artistic strategies for depicting the Turkish world based on the texts of A. A. Bestuzhev-Marlinsky, A. S. Pushkin, M. Yu. Lermontov, N. V. Gogol, F. M. Dostoevsky, L. N. Tolstoy and V. M. Garshin. The dominant method of studying this problem is the hermeneutic analysis. The concepts of “other” / “alien” are at the center of the study, inextricably linked with the concept of “one’s own”. The binary opposition “ours”–“theirs” is the subject and, at the same time, the means of analyzing in many research practices. Herefore, the analysis of the problem of the Turkish “other” / “alien” in the artistic world of 19th-century Russian literature is carried out in the imagological and mythopoetic discourse. The focus is on the evolution from romantic exotization to realistic and ethnographic approaches, as well as the functioning of the image of Turkey as a mirror of national self-awareness. Russian literary criticism has few works on the understanding of the Turkish element perception in Russian literary classics. For obvious reasons, much more works on this topic are written by Oriental historians who study the specifics of state and cultural relations between Russia and Turkey at different stages of their historical development. The perspective of the topic is to study the specifics of the “Turkish element” perception in Russian fiction of the 19th century in the works by writers belonging to the second, non-classical series.

About the Authors

K. Unal
Birsk Branch of Ufa University of Science and Technology
Russian Federation

Unal Kerami, Master student,

10 Intrenatsionalnaya Str., Birsk, 452453



I. Sh. Yunusov
Birsk Branch of Ufa University of Science and Technology
Russian Federation

Yunusov Ildar Shaykhenurovich, Doctor of Philology, Professor,

10 Intrenatsionalnaya Str., Birsk, 452453



F. V. Yunusova
Birsk Branch of Ufa University of Science and Technology
Russian Federation

Yunusova Faniya Vasbirakhmanovna, Ph.D. in Philology, Associate Professor,

10 Intrenatsionalnaya Str., Birsk, 452453



References

1. Kuran-Burçoğlu, N. (2009). Reflections on the Image of the Turk in Europe. 100 p. Istanbul. (In English)

2. Altınbüken, B. (2013). Fransız Edebiyatında Türk İmgesi [The Image of Turkey in French Literature]. Turkish Studies International Periodical for the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish and Turkic. Ankara. Vol. 8/10. Pp. 29–35. (In Turkish)

3. Umunç, H. (2013). Doğu ve Ötekilik: İngiliz Seyahatnamelerinde Türk Kimliği [East and Otherness: Turkish Identity in English Travel Writing (Lady Montagu and Richard Chandler)]. Bilig. No. 66, pp. 297– 314. (In Turkish)

4. Kula, O. B. (1992). Alman Kültüründe Türk İmgesi [The Turkish Image in German Culture]. Ankara. (In Turkish)

5. Rami, İ. (2016). 19 Yuzyıl Rus Edebiyatında Türk imgesi [Turkish Image in Russian Literature of the 19th Century]. 193 p. İstanbul. (In Turkish)

6. Rami, İ. (2023). Rus Seyahatnamelerinde Osmanlı Toplumu ve Türk İmgesi [Ottoman Society and the Turkish Image in Russian Travels]. 244 p. Ankara. (In Turkish)

7. Bekmetov, R. F. (2018). Russkaya literatura i buddiisko-daosskii Vostok (problemy dialoga) [Russian Literature and the Buddhist-Taoist East (problems of dialogue)]. 328 p. Kazan', Shkola. (In Russian)

8. Bekmetov, R. F. (2024). Omar Khayam v russkoi literaturnoi interpretatsii (roman Vardvana Varzhapet'ana “Zapakh shipovnika”) [Omar Khayyam in Russian Literary Interpretation (Vardvan Varzhapetyan’s Novel “The Smell of a Wild Rose”)]. Filologiya i kul'tura. Philology and Culture. No. 3 (77), pp. 145–151. (In Russian)

9. Alekseyev, P. V. (2007). Islam v russkoi literature: rozhdeniye giperteksta [Islam in Russian Literature: the Birth of Hypertext]. Mir nauki, kul'tury, obrazovaniya. No. 2 (5), pp. 68–71. (In Russian)

10. Bagration-Muchraneli, I. L. (2014). Kavkaz kak utopiya russkoi klassicheskoi literatury [The Caucasus as a Utopia of Russian Classical Literature]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. No. 9 (150), pp. 83–89. (In Russian)

11. Bestuzhev-Marlinskii, A. A. (1986). Povesti [Stories]. 480 p. Moscow, Pravda. (In Russian)

12. Bestuzhev-Marlinskii, A. A. Pis'mo k Erdmanu [A Letter to Erdman]. URL: http://az.lib.ru/b/ bestuzhewmarlins_a_a/text_1831_pismo_ermanu.shtml (accessed: 12.07.2025). (In Russian)

13. Pushkin, A. S. (1994). Sobraniye sochinenii: v 5 tomakh [Collected Works in Five Volumes]. Vol. 4. 499 p. St. Petersburg, Bibliopolis. (In Russian)

14. Lermontov, M. Yu. (1986). Sochineniya: v 4 tomakh [Works in Four Volumes]. Vol. 1. 383 p. Moscow, Pravda. (In Russian)

15. Gogol', N. V. (1984). Sobraniye sochinenii: v 8 tomakh [Collected Works in 8 Volumes]. Vol. 2. 318 p. Moscow, Pravda. (In Russian)

16. Dostoyevskii, F. M. (1972). Polnoye sobraniye sochinenii: v 30 tomakh [Complete Works in 30 Volumes]. Vol. 2. 526 p. Leningrad, Nauka. (In Russian)

17. Garshin, V. M. (1984). Sochineniya [Works]. 432 p. Moscow, Soviet Russia. (In Russian)

18. Yunusov, I. Sh. (2002). Natsional'noye i inonatsional'noye v russkoi proze vtoroi poloviny XIX veka [National and Foreign in Russian Prose of the Second Half of the 19th Century]. 400 p. St. Petersburg, RGPU im. A. I. Gertsena. (In Russian)


Review

For citations:


Unal K., Yunusov I.Sh., Yunusova F.V. The Turkish world in Russian literature of the 19th century. Philology and Culture. 2025;(3):229-235. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26907/2782-4756-2025-81-3-229-235

Views: 35


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2782-4756 (Print)