Arabic borrowings in the Russian language transmitted to Russian through French
https://doi.org/10.26907/2782-4756-2024-77-3-12-18
Abstract
This paper examines the lexemes of Arabic origin that entered the Russian language via French at different periods of time. The aim of the study is to identify the changes that have occurred as a result of their entry and assimilation into the Russian language. There are insufficient studies of borrowed lexemes of Arabic origin in the Russian language, which accounts for the scientific novelty of our research. The article presents the phonetic system of the Arabic language in comparison with the Russian phonetic system. The existing differences are analyzed based on lexemes of Arabic origin that entered the Russian language indirectly, through other languages, in this case through the French language. These differences are examined based on Arabicisms that entered the Russian language through French. An analysis of morphological, phonetic and semantic changes of borrowed lexemes is provided in comparison with the prototype. We analyze the semantic field of lexemes in the source language (Arabic), in the intermediary language (French), and in the receptor language (Russian). The results obtained showed that the lexemes that penetrate into the Russian language through an intermediary language are transformed, experiencing the influence of the intermediary language.
About the Authors
N. Gabdreeva
Kazan Federal University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Gabdreeva Natalia Viktorovna, Doctor of Philology, Professor
18 Kremlyovskaya Str., Kazan, 420008, Russian Federation
R. Svetlova
Kazan State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Svetlova Rozaliia Mansurovna, Ph.D. in Philology, Associate Professor
49 Butlerov Str., Kazan, 420110, Russian Federation
G. Lisina
Kazan State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Lisina Gulnara Monirovna, Ph.D. in Philology, Assistant Professor
49 Butlerov Str., Kazan, 420110, Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Gabdreeva N., Svetlova R., Lisina G. Arabic borrowings in the Russian language transmitted to Russian through French. Philology and Culture. 2024;(3):12-18. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26907/2782-4756-2024-77-3-12-18
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